WINDOW KEY SHORT CUT

SHORT CUT KEYS  IN MICROSOFT WORD

• F1 key: Get help on a selected command or use the Office assistant.
• Shift and F1 Key: Review text formatting.
• F2 Key: Move text or image.
• Shift + F2 Key: Copy text.
• F3 Key: Insert an autotext entry.
• Shift + F3 Key: Change the case of the selected text.
• F4 Key: Perform last action again.
• Shift + F4 Key: Perform a Find or Go To action again.
• F5 Key: Displays the Go To dialogue box. You can also get to Find and Replace from here.
• Shift + F5 Key: Move to a previous revision.
• F6 Key: Go to the next frame or pane.
• Shift + F6 Key: Go to the previous frame or pane.
• F7 Key: Launch the Spell Checker.
• Shift + F7 Key: Launch the Thesaurus.
• F8 Key: Extend the current selection.
• Shift + F8 Key: Shrink the current selection.
• F9 Key: Refresh.
• Shift + F9 Key: Switch between a field code and its result.
• F10 Key: Show KeyTips.
• Shift + F10 Key: Display a Shortcut Menu (same as right-clicking).
• F11 Key: Go to the next field.
• SHIFT + F11 Key: Go to the previous field.
• F12 Key: Open Save As, equivalent to tools menu.
• Shift + F12 Key: Save document, equivalent to tools menu.
• Ctrl and A: Selects all in the current document.
• Ctrl and B: Bold text.
• Ctrl and C: Copies the item or text.
• Ctrl and D: Displays the Font dialogue box.
• Ctrl and E: Switch a paragraph between center and left alignment.
• Ctrl and F: Displays the Find dialog box to search the current document.
• Ctrl and G: Displays the Go To dialog box to search for a specific location in the current document.
• Ctrl and H: Displays the Replace dialogue box.
• Ctrl and I: Italicize text.
• Ctrl and J: Switch a paragraph between justified and left alignment.
• Ctrl and K: Create a hyperlink.
• Ctrl and L: Left align a paragraph.
• Ctrl and M: Indent a paragraph from the left.
• Ctrl and N: Create a new document.
• Ctrl and O: Opens a new document.
• Ctrl and P: Prints a document.
• Ctrl and R: Switch the alignment of a paragraph between left and right.
• Ctrl and S: Saves a document.
• Ctrl and U: Underlines text.
• Ctrl and V: Pastes the copied item or text.
• Ctrl and X: Cuts the selected item or text.
• Ctrl and Y: Redo the last action.
• Ctrl and Z: Undo the last action.
• Ctrl and Enter: Insert a page break.
• Ctrl and F2: Select Print Preview command.
• Ctrl and F4: Closes the active window.
• Ctrl and F6: Opens the next window if multiple are open.

Windows Shortcut Keys

• Windows Key + R: Opens the Run menu.
• Windows Key + E: Opens Explorer.
• Alt + Tab: Switch between open programs.
• Windows Key + Up Arrow: Maximize current window.
• Ctrl + Shift + Esc: Open Task Manager.
• Windows Key + Break: Opens system properties.
• Windows Key + F: Opens search for files and folders.
• Windows Key + D: Hide/display the desktop.
• Alt + Esc: Switch between programs in order they were opened.
• Alt + Letter: Select menu item by underlined letter.
• Ctrl + Esc: Open Start menu.
• Ctrl + F4: Close active document (does not work with some applications).
• Alt + F4: Quit active application or close current window.
• Alt + Spacebar: Open menu for active program.
• Ctrl + Left or Right Arrow: Move cursor forward or back one word.
• Ctrl + Up or Down Arrow: Move cursor forward or back one paragraph.
• F1: Open Help menu for active application.
• Windows Key + M: Minimize all windows.
• Shift + Windows Key + M: Restore windows that were minimized with previous keystroke.
• Windows + F1: Open Windows Help and Support.
• Windows + Tab: Open Task view.
• Windows + Break: Open the System Properties dialog box.
• Hold Right SHIFT key for eight seconds: Switch FilterKeys on and off.
• Left Alt + Left Shift + Print Screen: Switch High Contrast on and off.
• Left Alt + Left Shift + Num Lock: Switch Mouse keys on and off.
• Press Shift five times: Switch Sticky keys on and off.
• Hold Num Lock for five seconds: Switch Toggle keys on and off.

PEMASANGAN UBUNTU 8.04

1. Boot dari CD Room

Masuk BIOS, biasanya menggunakan tombol del atau F1 atau F2 tergantung pada jenis motherboard yang dipakai untuk mode BIOS. Kemudian pastikan First Boot adalah CD/DVDROM

1. Masukkan CD instalasi ubuntu8.04 pastikan booting melaui CDROM dan pilih install ubuntu 8.04 kalau hanya ingin mencoba ubuntu pilih try ubuntu 8.04
2. Tampil pilihan bahasa. Terserah pilih mana …….. next
3. Lokasi, pilih lokasi pada peta atau cari sendiri dengan manual yang sesuai atau keinginan saudara kalau kita di Indonesia pilih Indonesia.
4. Keyboard layout biasanya USA, sesuai dengan keyboard yang anda pakai sekarang.
5. Partisi pilihlah yang manual, minimal untuk penginstallan ubuntu 8.04 butuh 4 GB(tapi disarankan lebih dari 4 GB), dan nanti akan terbentuk dua partisi yaitu satu untuk root kedua untuk swap.
6. Isikan username dan password sesuai keinginan anda.
7. Migarsi document and setting.
8. Tekan install dan tunggu sampai selesai… untuk itu anda bisa menunggunya sambil mencuci baju atau minum kopi.

Basic command line
Manajeman file instalasi help, manual page mounting

1. Management File
1. List
Melihat daftar file dan direktori
ls [option]
contoh : ls , ls /home
option : -l, -a, dan lain – lain
1. Copy
cp [option] [source] [destination]
contoh : cp /dev/sda1/doc
option : -r / -R, -t, -s dan lainya
1. Move
mv [option] [source] [destination]
mv file.doc /dev/sda1/doc
option : -r –t dan lainya
1. Remove
rm [option] file
contoh : rm file_hapus.txt
option : -r, -d dan lainya
1. Instalasi
1. Online

Ketika instalasi dari internet
apt-get install nama peket
contoh : apt-get install compiz
1. Offline
- file berekstensi .deb
dkpg –i namafile.deb
contoh : dkpg –i libc6.deb
- file tar (ekstensi .tar.gz dan tar.bz2
ekstraksi file
.tar.gz tar –xvzf namafile
.tar.bz2 tar –xvjf namafile
Install
./configure
Makec
make install
1. help atau manual page
1. man
command line untuk menampilkan penjelasan dari suatu command
man
contoh : man cp
1. help
option untuk mencari tahu cara penggunaan dari sebuah command
-h atau –help
Coontoh : ps –h atau uname –help
1. mounting
1. mount
flash disk
mount –t filesystem source dest
contoh : mount –t vfat /dev/sdb1 /home/lab/flash
Hardisk
Mount /dev/sda1
1. unmount
umount
contoh :
umount /dev/sda1
umount /media/sda1sc